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Canada cuts, US holds while Europe likely to cut tonight

USD higher after Fed holds steady. Aussie weaker as inflation signals RBA cuts. ECB seen likely to cut, but euro still gains.

Written by Steven Dooley, Head of Market Insights, and Shier Lee Lim, Lead FX and Macro Strategist

USD higher after Fed holds steady 

The US dollar was stronger overnight after the US Federal Reserve paused its recent rate-cutting cycle and instead decided to keep interest rates steady at 4.25% to 4.50%.

Initially, the USD jumped higher, but Fed chair Jerome Powell later said that changes to the statement – including removing the phrase “progress towards inflation goal” – was not meant to send a signal.

Regardless, the Fed’s move to pause its rate-cutting cycle is likely to be supportive of the US dollar and could lead to further USD gains, especially as other central banks continue to cut.

Notably, the Bank of Canada cut rates again overnight, dropping from 25bps to 3.00%, with Canadian rates now well down on their 5.00% peak last year. The CAD weakened after the move.

Chart showing USD higher after Fed

Aussie weaker as inflation signals RBA cuts

Australian interest rates also look more likely to fall after yesterday’s December-quarter inflation figures came in below expectations.

Headline annual CPI was reported at 2.5% (in line with expectations) while the core figure came in at 3.2% versus the 3.3% expected. The quarterly number for each series was also below expectations.

Financial markets now see a 92% chance of rate cut on 18 February.

The AUD/USD fell 0.3% yesterday while the risk of further RBA rate cuts means the Aussie is vulnerable to further losses.

On AUD/USD, major support is seen at 0.6130 — a break below this level sets up a move back to 0.6000.

Chart showing AUD/USD down on CPI

ECB seen likely to cut, but euro still gains

The European Central Bank meets tonight with a 25bps rate cut to 2.75% in its deposit facility now fully priced in.

Investor sentiment around the European economy has been overwhelmingly negative, with recession fears, weak growth prospects, and persistent geopolitical risks dominating the narrative.

As a result, the growing expectations for rate cuts hasn’t impacted the euro in recent days, with AUD/EUR and NZD/EUR both near one-month lows.

Aussie hit by CPI drop

Table: seven-day rolling currency trends and trading ranges  

Table: seven-day rolling currency trends and trading ranges

Key global risk events

Calendar: 27 Jan –  1 Feb

Key global risk events calendar: 27 Jan -  1 Feb

All times AEDT

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*The FX rates published are provided by Convera’s Market Insights team for research purposes only. The rates have a unique source and may not align to any live exchange rates quoted on other sites. They are not an indication of actual buy/sell rates, or a financial offer.

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