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Aussie, kiwi hit new lows on China devaluation report

China devaluation report hits regional FX. USD extends gains despite rate cut bets. SNB, ECB decisions due.

Written by Steven Dooley, Head of Market Insights, and Shier Lee Lim, Lead FX and Macro Strategist

China devaluation report hits regional FX

The Australian and New Zealand dollars were sharply lower on Wednesday after a news report that China was considering moves to devalue the Chinese yuan.

The news report from Reuters indicated that China was considering the move in retaliation to potential new trade tariffs from president-elect Donald Trump.

The initial reaction was muted in the USD/CNH with the pair up only 0.3%.

However, bigger moves were seen across the region, with the AUD/USD falling to one-year lows and NZD/USD dropping to two-year lows, before later recovering.

Chart showing share of Chinese exports going to selected regions

USD extends gains despite rate cut bets

The US dollar continued to gain overnight, with the USD index up 0.3%, in its fourth-winning session since the USD index’s recovery from one-month lows commenced last week.

The USD gained despite an in-line result from US inflation with annual headline inflation at 2.7% and ex-food and energy at 3.3%.

Market pricing for a 25bps Federal Reserve rate cut next week climbed to 99% probability after the inflation number.

Chart showing USD extends rebound

SNB, ECB decisions due

Looking forward, European rate decisions will be in focus.

The Swiss National Bank is seen as likely to cut rates by 25bps bringing the official rate to 0.75%. The expectation for Swiss rate cuts hasn’t been particularly negative for the CHF with the AUD/CHF at four-month lows and SGD/CHF recently at two-month lows.

Later, the European Central Bank decision is due, with the ECB also seen as likely to cut by 25bps to bring the deposit rate to 3.15%.

Chart G10 central bank benchmark policy rates

Aussie, kiwi at lows

Table: seven-day rolling currency trends and trading ranges  

Table: seven-day rolling currency trends and trading ranges

Key global risk events

Calendar: 9 – 14 December

Key global risk events calendar: 9 – 14 December

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