2 minute read

Greenback hits two-week highs as Fed cools December hopes

USD climbs after Powell pushes back on further cuts. AUD jumps as inflation overshoots RBA forecasts. Bank of Japan decision up next.

Avatar of Steven DooleyAvatar of Shier Lee Lim

Written by: Steven DooleyShier Lee Lim
The Market Insights Team

USD climbs after Powell pushes back on further cuts

The US Federal Reserve cut interest rates overnight as expected, but it was Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s comments that stole the spotlight. Powell warned that a December rate cut is “far from” a foregone conclusion, prompting markets to scale back expectations for further easing.

The greenback surged to a two-week high on the back of the remarks, reversing earlier moves across currency markets.

The AUD/USD gave up gains to end the session down 0.2%, while the NZD/USD slipped 0.3%. The USD/SGD also fell 0.3%, and USD/CNH was little changed.

Attention now turns to the APEC summit in South Korea, where US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi are expected to meet on the sidelines.

October 2025 chart showing USD higher after Fed

AUD jumps as inflation overshoots RBA forecasts

Australia’s Q3 inflation surprised to the upside, with headline CPI rising 1.3% quarter-on-quarter and the trimmed mean up 1.0% — both well above consensus and the RBA’s own projections.

The upside surprise was driven by higher electricity prices and continued strength in market services and housing.

This result is especially significant in light of recent comments from RBA Governor Michele Bullock, who said a trimmed mean CPI of around 0.9% or higher would represent a “material miss.” The 1.0% print clearly meets that threshold, reducing the likelihood of a near-term rate cut.

The Aussie dollar initially surged to a two-week high against the greenback before retreating after the Fed’s hawkish tone. The Aussie was higher in most other markets, nearing three-year highs versus the kiwi and saw the AUD/JPY back near 100.00.

October 2025 chart showing AUD/NZD at highs after CPI

Bank of Japan decision up next

The US dollar also found support from improving labour market data.

ADP’s new weekly jobs report showed a four-week average of 14,250 new positions, up 57,000 from a month ago, signalling a rebound in hiring momentum.

Next up is the Bank of Japan’s policy decision – no change is expected.

October 2025 chart showing Japan and Australia see higher inflation

USD stronger after Fed  

Table: seven-day rolling currency trends and trading ranges  

30 October 2025 table: Seven-day rolling currency trends and trading ranges  

Key global risk events

Calendar: 27 – 31 October  

Key global risk events calendar 27 - 31 October 2025

Have a question? [email protected]

*The FX rates published are provided by Convera’s Market Insights team for research purposes only. The rates have a unique source and may not align to any live exchange rates quoted on other sites. They are not an indication of actual buy/sell rates, or a financial offer.

Get the latest currency and FX news

Subscribe to receive monthly insights, daily reports, and more — empowering you to navigate global commerce and FX strategy.