2 minute read

Greenback gains for first session in five as Aussie turns from highs

USD ends losing streak. ECB keeps rates on hold. Wheels of confusion in PMIs.

Avatar of Steven DooleyAvatar of Shier Lee Lim

Written by: Steven DooleyShier Lee Lim
The Market Insights Team

USD ends losing streak

The US dollar rose overnight in its first winning session since last Thursday, supported by a strong jump in the services PMI, although the manufacturing series declined. US weekly unemployment claims were also lower, indicating US economic strength.

The USD index rebounded as it again approached support at three-year lows, while other markets turned near recent highs.

Notably, the AUD/USD reversed from eight-month highs, with yesterday’s price action forming a so-called “shooting star” reversal pattern.

Other significant market turns included the EUR/USD, which reversed lower from four-year highs, and the USD/CAD, which rebounded from support at six-month lows.

July 2025 chart showing US dollar index five year daily close

ECB keeps rates on hold

In Europe, attention was on the European Central Bank, which held rates steady for the second consecutive meeting.

The ECB has reduced its benchmark rate from 4.50% to 2.15% over the past 12 months – a substantial series of cuts – but following a sharp decline in 2024, the euro has rallied strongly in 2025.

The euro’s gains this year saw the AUD/EUR fall to five-year lows, although the pair has since rebounded. Meanwhile, the NZD/EUR remains near five-year lows.

July 2025 chart showing markets have pared back ECB rate cuts

Wheels of confusion in PMIs

While US purchasing manager indexes (PMIs) delivered mixed signals, other key releases also painted a confusing picture.

In the US, the manufacturing PMI fell from 52.9 in June to 49.5 in July, the worst result of the year, while the services survey surged from 52.9 to a robust 55.2, in contrast marking the best result of the year.

Elsewhere, manufacturing readings in the UK and Eurozone remain below 50, indicating contraction. However, services in the Eurozone jumped, while UK services unexpectedly declined. With mixed signals from these key leading indicators, the outlook suggests the potential for increased volatility in upcoming economic data, which could lead to heightened FX market fluctuations.

July 2025 chart showing S&P global composite purchasing manager index

AUD/USD fails at highs

Table: seven-day rolling currency trends and trading ranges  

25 July 2025 table showing seven-day rolling currency trends and trading ranges  

Key global risk events

Calendar: 21 – 25 July

Key global risk events calendar: 21 - 25 July

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*The FX rates published are provided by Convera’s Market Insights team for research purposes only. The rates have a unique source and may not align to any live exchange rates quoted on other sites. They are not an indication of actual buy/sell rates, or a financial offer.

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