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Greenback drops to October lows as recession worries dominate

USD hits pre-election lows. US inflation in focus tonight. Korea’s artificial job market masks KRW weakness.

Written by Steven Dooley, Head of Market Insights, and Shier Lee Lim, Lead FX and Macro Strategist

USD hits pre-election lows

Global markets fell again yesterday with the US’s Dow Jones down 1.1%, UK’s FTSE 100 falling 1.2% and Japan’s Nikkei dropping 0.6%.

Rising global recession fears, equity market volatility and weaker growth indicators have driven a shift toward safe-haven assets with the Japanese yen and Swiss franc outperforming.

Unusually, the US dollar has not benefited from these safe-haven flows, with markets instead worried about the prospects for US growth.

The AUD/USD climbed from one-week lows with a 0.2% gain but remains broadly within the six-week old trading range between 0.6200 and 0.6400.

Similarly, the NZD/USD recovered within its recent trading range between 0.5600 and 0.5775.

In Asia, the moves were more significant. USD/SGD fell back to the lowest level since 11 November.

The USD/CNH fell to the lowest level since 19 November.

Chart showing USD/SSGD at four-month lows

US inflation in focus tonight

Technically, the US dollar index remains relatively weak with the market still below its 50-day and 200-day EMAs. 

Tonight, US consumer prices will be revealed at 11:30pm AEDT.

After a robust reading of 0.446% in January, core CPI inflation probably slowed somewhat to 0.287% m-o-m in February, although it most certainly stayed above the December level of 0.210%.

We anticipate that core PCE inflation (to be released later this month) stayed high in February at 0.282% m-o-m.

The Fed will probably continue to monitor inflation concerns if the print matches our prediction. 

The USD index is now at a four-month low, with next key support at its weekly 200-day EMA of 102.58.

Chart showing dollar index 50- 100- and 200- weekly moving averages

Korea’s artificial job market masks KRW weakness

Today, the Korea unemployment rate will be revealed at 10:00 AEDT. As the labor market improves, we anticipate that the unemployment rate will slightly decline once again, from 2.9% in January to 2.8% SA in February.

The service sector probably kept adding employment as a result of the government’s frontloading fiscal expenditures, offsetting job losses in the manufacturing and construction sectors.

We retain negative outlook on KRW, which may see USD/KRW move higher in the short-term.

USDKRW is currently at its three-month low.  The USDKRW pair has rebounded from its 50-day EMA support of 1443.09, which may be attractive to USD buyers.

The next level of key support for USDKRW is at its 200-day EMA of 1403.63.

Chart showing KRW pressured on artificial labor market

USD sees losses across Asia

Table: seven-day rolling currency trends and trading ranges  

Key global risk events

Calendar: 10 – 15 March  

Key global risk events calendar: 10 - 15 March

All times AEDT

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*The FX rates published are provided by Convera’s Market Insights team for research purposes only. The rates have a unique source and may not align to any live exchange rates quoted on other sites. They are not an indication of actual buy/sell rates, or a financial offer.

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